Former TSMC, IBM Exec Says Huawei Can Make Even Extra Superior 5nm Chips

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After the Chinese language expertise agency Huawei created waves within the media earlier this 12 months by with the ability to introduce superior semiconductors in its gadgets regardless of U.S. sanctions geared toward stopping it from doing so, a former Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Firm (TSMC) govt believes that Huawei could make much more superior chips with the machines at the moment at its disposal. Huawei doesn’t manufacture its personal chips since almost all client electronics companies depend on contract chip producers equivalent to TSMC to construct them resulting from excessive capital expenditure necessities.
After it was stopped from procuring chips from TSMC, Huawei and China’s main chip maker, the Semiconductor Manufacturing Worldwide Company (SMIC), have partnered as much as attempt to carry superior chips to the market regardless of the U.S. restrictions.
SMIC Ought to Be Ready To Make 5-nanometer Chips With Current Machines Shares Chip Government
Huawei made headlines in September when a teardown of certainly one of its newest smartphones, the Mate 60, revealed that its processor was constructed by means of a 7-nanometer chip node. For many media observers, this was a shock since not solely can Huawei not supply its chips from TSMC, however its major provider SMIC, can be restricted from shopping for superior excessive ultraviolet (EUV) machines from the Dutch agency ASML.
Whereas the widespread understanding of the chip sector assumes that EUV machines are completely essential to make 7-nanometer and smaller chips, the fact is totally different. Semiconductor fabrication companies equivalent to TSMC can use EUV’s predecessors, deep ultraviolet (DUV) machines to make them. Nonetheless, EUV is usually most well-liked because it allows the producers to print out smaller circuits faster and cut back error charges as properly.
Now, a former TSMC vice chairman, Lin Burn-jeng, agrees with this evaluation in accordance with statements he made throughout an interview at Taiwan’s Nationwide Tsing Hua College. Dr. Lin began working at TSMC and would change into a vice chairman of analysis and improvement on the firm. Previous to becoming a member of the Taiwanese firm, he spent a long time working at IBM.
Dr. Lin is likely one of the most revered officers within the chip sector resulting from his work with immersion lithography. He holds greater than 60 patents and has greater than a dozen awards from TSMC and IBM whereas working on the two firms. ASML’s machines rely extensively on immersion lithography and use a number of mirrors to redirect mild by means of water to make crisp patterns on silicon wafers by utilizing the method.
Based on the previous TSMC and IBM govt, SMIC ought to be capable of use the chip manufacturing machines that it already has to additional cut back function dimension and make the transition to 5-nanometer. Whereas the U.S. has sanctioned SMIC from shopping for EUV machines, sanctions for DUV gear aren’t but in place regardless of being closely reported within the media.
Dr. Lin was fairly candid about SMIC and China’s chip manufacturing potential as he added that it’s simply “not doable” for the U.S. to utterly cease China from advancing in semiconductor expertise. Key considerations behind the Commerce Division’s determination to sanction SMIC and China on the subject of semiconductor fabrication embrace dangers of the superior merchandise being utilized by the Chinese language navy. Washington has additionally levied sanctions on NVIDIA’s superior AI merchandise which might be primarily based on the identical premise.

TSMC’s two era outdated chip node, the N7, was the primary to make use of EUV expertise for superior chips. Node classifications, such because the N7, typically lump in a number of applied sciences below the identical model. For example, whereas 7-nanometer is perhaps used to explain chips with function sizes as small as 7-nanometer, the broader N7 classification consists of applied sciences equivalent to 6nm. Whereas TSMC’s normal 7nm merchandise didn’t use EUV, the superior 7nm+ node grew to become the primary to depend on ultraviolet mild.